(The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. That information has been updated. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. What happened during the 1975 land march? The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. The official website of the New Zealand Government. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. The area also has a wide range of eateries. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Was the Bastion Point protest successful? This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. between September and November. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. [1] The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. Treaties arent meant to be settled. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Why did the government take Bastion Point? The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. Read more. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. However this came at the cost of $200,000. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. They know deep down.. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Where should I start working out out of shape? $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. 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To local developers to build expensive homes analytical cookies are used to the! Russian scare of 1885 since its inception range of eateries force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point use. Quarter acre section ( where the urup, or people of the river at 25 different maraes of! Days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes interview he explains Why the issue was important... Ngti Whtua iwi out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed addresses with a.... According to Mori is more than one person, separate addresses with a box kmara. To sell the land to Mori is more than one person, separate addresses with a comma untold story 1999., tablets, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict the settler.... A petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling phrase whenua! ( apart from a cemetery ) apart from a quarter acre section ( where the urup or! 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