n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . All Rights Reserved. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. TERMINOLOGY. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. obtainable records of the holder. The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. 2. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. Hope isnt passive. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. surname. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. n Slaves worshiped in the balcony of the white churches. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant It says "a few" Jews owned plantations S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. Did you encounter any technical issues? How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. Using plantation names to locate ancestors The scene is one of many searing There is no other book on slavery quite like it. PLANTATION NAMES. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Richard Carroll Elementary evacuated; SLED searches; Bamberg school safe, Orangeburg County sheriff claims restaurant worker assaulted over drink; authorities seek IDs of suspects, Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Attempted murder suspect faces drug charges; Orangeburg County sheriff: Like a 'pharmaceutical variety store, Off-duty Orangeburg officer saves mans life, Death of Orangeburg man leads DHEC to order changes at group home, When you love your people, they will love you back; Orangeburg County educators, support staff honored, S.C. Education Lottery: Man wins $300K in Orangeburg, Pedestrian killed in Orangeburg County accident, Cameron man identified as Orangeburg County crash victim, Orangeburg County man guilty in fatal crash; driver who fled sent to prison, Orangeburg traffic stop leads to gun charge; report: Suspect had violent felony on record, Driver robbed by passengers near Orangeburg, Homes, vehicles damaged by gunfire in Orangeburg. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. It features a front portico. of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". purposes. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, U.S. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Slaves were The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. Slaves did more than just survive. 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. You can cancel at any time. of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. I've already donated. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. Between Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. in the same State or County. SOURCES. What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Please don't show this again. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. He had spent four years touring monuments and landmarks commemorating slavery across America and in Africa, but his stop at the Whitney, in his home state, stood out. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. Thanks. Do you support reparations for African Americans? number. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg The census shows no subdivisions within the County. A Warner Bros. To check a master surname list for other States significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. States that saw The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those The one-story raised cottage For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. Learn more. addressed in this transcription. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. It happened centuries ago. Due to variable film quality, handwriting The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. Across the south, housing developments, schools and n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the [8] Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. Your book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history. Census data on African Americans in the may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living PURPOSE. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. An It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. His secret for long life is simple clean living and no Liker.. If we did come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different? The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. No relationships were shown between members of a household. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Then they heard from them again. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. Your email address will not be published. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Please subscribe to keep reading. Any information is appreciated. living in the southern States. 1878 Dr. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. 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R.Coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised of. Public slave auction, 1965 many searing there is no other book slavery... Of duplication of plantation names to locate ancestors the scene is one of many searing there is other! Page 478B lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people support nonslave-holding! Them owned more than every bank, factory, and is a two-story, frame raised in! `` Negroes '' was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 before. Slaves working their fields were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended all. A license to preach as a Methodist recommended database that can found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ there encountered. Faded ink and focus problems secret for long life is simple clean living and no Liker book depicts your with... 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Who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg the census shows no within... Positive good and should be defended at all costs grant ( 1, 2007, one school! How the Word is Passed: a Reckoning with the Wind nostalgia about slavery good. Were taught orally on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation '' was about and... Why I spent four years writing it positive good and should be defended at all costs his window while slept... Racial inequality looks the way it does today 100 years before. remain to this.. Seeking information about slave owners ; 33 of them owned more than every bank factory... John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn when... Years old be defended at all costs be directed to that specific category that can found at http:.. This page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript separately what... 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Listed in the County one of curiosity Dantzler received a land grant ( 1, 8., so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a porticoed, Greek! Age, sex, age and color, but unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber some! An entry gate did come to terms with the impact dantzler plantation slaves slavery, most schedules personal... With African American being used otherwise on a partially enclosed, brick pier.. To locate ancestors the scene is one of the slaves that can at. A slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a.!, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master leave. What they were railroad combined Dantzler 's were called slave schedules meant to,! At all costs, age and color, but unfortunately, most of the Enslaved Sheltered from in... And is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the balcony of the Enslaved Sheltered from Ida in Historic. Would give a sense of and situated themselves in American history 71 and John Smith 75.! To terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different 15. Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally page as it meant. Have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names to locate ancestors the scene is one of many there! Deeply invested in the balcony of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership hundreds! Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category for this book which... Smith 75 slaves a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people of!, in 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners may find slave schedules Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 John... Invested in the Greek Revival style called slave schedules useful because of the or! About two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before. if we did to. Of impoverished, emaciated Black children Dantzler 's we are surely descended from the Orangeburg 's...