She also accepted in advance that she might be captured by the Germans. Sansom's initial objective was to contact the French Resistance on the French Riviera, and then move to Auxerre in Burgundy to establish a safe house for other agents. This act of selfless bravery saved him from interrogation but it was the start of Sansom's ordeal. She briefly married, Peter Churchill, before marrying her third husband, Geoffrey Hallowes. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sansom-odette-1912-1995. They hoped that this story would help Another courier, Pearl Witherington , led an underground force of 2,000 young French guerillas, called the Maquis, who specialized in cutting the main Paris-Bordeaux railway. Odette Sansom was born in France but later moved to England. Sansom received the George Cross on November 19, 1946, from King George VI, the first woman to be awarded the United Kingdom's highest civilian award for "courage, endurance and self-sacrifice." Klaus Barbie, known as the "Butcher of Lyon," was a leader in the Nazi group called the SS, and was head of anti-Resistance operations in France duri, Himmler, Heinrich Fifteen of them were captured by the Nazis. Held by the Gestapo in Nazi-occupied France, for two years she refused to betray he Spies were chosen carefully. Men and women from the SOE would work within occupied nations, disabling factories, wrecking power houses, and severing lines of communication. Infuriated, Bleicher sent her to Ravensbrck concentration camp. https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sansom-odette-1912-1995, "Sansom, Odette (19121995) Sansom rejected the overtures. I knew kindness as well as cruelty, understanding as well as brutality. In July 1940, she had met Etienne Szabo, an officer in the French Foreign Legion. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. During her interview, Sansom was puzzled by the questions and by how much the British knew about her. They were married after just five weeks and Violette gave birth to their daughter Tania on 8 June 1942. A French agent working for the British during World War II, Odette Sansom left three small daughters to join the Resistance in 1942. Continue Learning about General Arts & Entertainment. While on a secret trip to England, he left her in charge. Her conditions only improved in December 1944, when she was moved to a ground floor cell. Violette Szabo (1921-1945) worked for 'F' Section inSpecial Operations Executive (SOE)during theSecond World War. The prince is captivated by her soulful countenance and starts to approach her, but she becomes frightened and turns from him. Both Churchill and Sansom were therefore retained in Fresne and frequently interrogated for another eight months. On 31 October 1942, under her codename, 'Lise', she arrived in Cannes. Buckmaster allowed her training to continue regardless. Each country, including France, had its own section in London. On 16 April 1943, 'Lise' and 'Raoul' were betrayed by a member of their network and arrested. She wrote to the War Office indicating that she had lived in Boulogne for four years and that she knew the area well. [33], Documents disclosed long after the war indicate that her superiors had to fight for Sansom's George Cross, because she was unable to prove that she had been tortured by the Nazis and that she had not betrayed her fellow agents. With Sansom stranded in Cannes, Churchill obtained Buckmaster's permission to scrap her original mission and for her to act as his courier. 19561995 Charles de Gaulle led the Free French forces in resisting capitulation to Germany during World War II and became provisional president of France in the immediate aftermath of the war. A French agent working for the British during World War II, Odette Sansom left three small daughters to join the Resistance in 1942. Sansom told the Germans that Churchill was in the country on her insistence. Here, she was placed in the concentration camps underground prison, appropriately named the Bunker.. Sincerely yours, A Bad Egg. She was met by Peter Churchill, codename 'Raoul', and joined his resistance group. Peter Morland Churchill, DSO (14 January 1909 - 1 May 1972) was a British Special Operations Executive (SOE) officer in France during the Second World War.His wartime operations, which resulted in his capture and imprisonment in German concentration camps, and his subsequent marriage to fellow SOE officer, Odette Sansom, received considerable attention during the war and after, including a . As a child she contracted serious illnesses which blinded her for three and a half years, as well as polio, which resulted in her being bedridden for months. She was told that the War Office needed people who knew and loved France, people who could move about the country freely without attracting attention. She feared neither danger nor dagger, interrogation nor torture. //]]>. These three men were amazing spies who helped to . [5] She adopted an attitude of defiance, and found that this resulted in a degree of respect by her captors and helped her survive the imprisonment mentally. She believed that only if England and France survived would freedom and civilization prevail. Odette knew the locations of both, but refused to answer, saving their lives. Susan Slosberg , writer, New Rochelle, New York. She was to land on the Mediterranean coast and work her way north, where SOE hoped to establish a new circuit. On 16th April, 1943, Sansom and Churchill were arrested by Hugo Indeed the theme of her postwar working life, with its service to various charities and help for the underprivileged, was the healing of those wounds, both physical and mental, which had been inflicted upon individuals by the war. Post author: Post published: June 1, 2022 Post category: grafana iframe home assistant Post comments: abkrzungen gehaltsabrechnung ffentlicher dienst jee leg abkrzungen gehaltsabrechnung ffentlicher dienst jee leg Rarely would an assignment be easily completed, nor did agents have the luxury of time. Buckmaster played himself in the film, and Sansom, then known as Odette Churchill, wrote a personal message that appeared at the end of the film, which was well received. Knowing they were going to die gave them a sense of freedom, and they told each other their real names as well as their code names. The forgotten female WWII-era spy who stayed silent under gruesome Nazi torture Odette Sansom was the first woman to receive the UK's second-highest honor for courage under fire. Violette Szabos code-name was Corrinne. They killed anyone they feared might testify. But in the years that followed, her undiminished mental and moral energy, combined with a complete absence of bitterness towards her tormentors and the nation that had spawned them, became a beacon to others who had suffered disfigurement, pain or bereavement. She was captured six months later and imprisoned in Fresne, the Gestapo prison in Paris. She had a convent education and was considered difficult, perhaps because of her illnesses. She was treated harshly, and was once kept in the dark on her own for three months and 11 days. At age 14, Sansom moved with her mother to Boulogne, where Odette and her brother ran barefoot over the rocks and cliffs during the holidays. The couple moved They would later have Lily in 1934 and Marianne in 1936. Odette Sansom Hallowes was born on April 28, 1912 and died on March 13, 1995. ended in divorce in 1956 and she married Geoffrey Hallowes, a wine Inmates drank ersatz coffee in the morning, watery soup for lunch, and ate bread for dinner while doing heavy labor. Odette Sansom (1912 1995) a French/British spy who worked as an SOE operative in occupied France. Peter Churchill persuaded the authorities in London that due to the new situation he would need a talented French-woman to be his courier. Born 26 Feb 1881 in Ivry-sur-Seine, France, died 14 Oct 1918 from wounds received on 26 September at the battle of Mesnil. On May 12, 1944, 25 days before the Allies landed in Normandy, Sansom, along with six other women agents of the SOE, was taken in handcuffs by night train from Fresne to Karlsruhe Prison in Germany. Your email address will not be published. In June 1940, a new volunteer force the Special Operations Executive (SOE) was set up to wage a secret war. The Germans began a massive campaign to hide the evidence of their crimes. In fact, Peter Churchill was not related to the British prime minister. [36], On 6 March 2020 Great Western Railway named a Class 800 train after her; the ceremony in Odette's honour was held at Paddington Station in London and attended by Anne, Princess Royal.[37]. [10] SOE agent Francis Cammaerts visited Annecy briefly in March or early April 1943 and assessed the security of Churchill and Sansom's network as deficient and likely to be penetrated by the Germans. A matchstick was made in which the equivalent of nine sheets of paper could be carried and then hidden among the regular matches in the box. Her work brought her initially to Marseilles, then considered a dangerous town because of its infiltration by German agents. Distressed by the occupation of France by the German Army in At first, Odette's instructors . Sansom also gave evidence against several ofRavensbrck's staff, which influenced their sentencing. [21], After the Allied landings in the south of France in August 1944, on orders from Berlin, all food was withdrawn for a week, all light was removed from Sansom's cell, and the heat was turned up. [3][7] A bad fall during training ruled out parachute entry into France. Perles, Alfred, ed. Wartime heroine of the French resistance Odette Churchill (1912 - 1995) at home in Hampshire, 15th February 1947. Sansom continued to claim that she was related to Winston "I resent your hands on me or on my clothes," she said. Odette Sansom GC, MBE (28 April 1912 13 March 1995), also known as Odette Churchill and Odette Hallowes, code named Lise, was an agent for the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE) in France during the Second World War. While Peter followed SOE training and played the village idiot, denying everything other than being a British agent, Odette did the opposite: she told the Germans that she, not Peter, was the circuit leader, and that Peter was just a pawn in their operation. Odette Sansom, also known as Odette Churchill and Odette Hallowes, was born on 28 April 1912 in Amiens, France. Nancy Wake was the most decorated woman of the Second World War and by 1943 she was the Gestapos most wanted person with a 5 million-franc price tag and lived most of her life on the edge and in constant danger and her story is one of sheer bravery, strength and defiance. That she survived the war was almost miraculous. In the end, it was hearing tales of her French family's suffering in German-occupied France that made up her mind to join SOE. Odette means: wealth. For eight weeks, the women were apparently forgotten by the authorities and were housed, well apart from each other, in crowded cells in the civil prison. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In October, 1941, she was sent by boat to France with orders to And if I can think that way instead of thinking what is going to happen in a half-hour's time," Because of her past illnesses she knew "I was able to accept this, and survive it." As well as Odette Sansom there were numerous other female spies who served in the SOE as secret agents in occupied France they include: Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. "Sansom, Odette (19121995) Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 1993. https://youtu.be/P60YDAkrbuw. The SS wanted to keep her as a bargaining tool. Mahoney, M.H. When she was eight, an unidentified disorder caused her to go blind for. [32] She remains the only woman to have received the George Cross while alive, all other female awards to date being posthumous. After the British evacuation of Dunkirk, the War Office had made a radio appeal to the public for pictures of the French coast. Sansom became 'Agent S.23'. [19], Sansom succeeded in diverting attention from Churchill, who was subject to only two interrogations, and protected the identities of the two officers whose locations were known only to her. Peter Churchillm. U.S. This was hard enough for most prisoners and even worse for those suffering from diarrhea which was epidemic in the camps. Sansom was shocked by the lax attitude towards security by her French supporters. Odette Sansom had been a prisoner of the Gestapo for five months by October 1943. In June 1943, she was brought before an improvised military court and condemned to death as a British spy. The torture involved, beatings, having her toenails torn out and her spine branded by a hot iron. For example, Violette Szabo fought a rearguard action with German units before being captured near Limoges. Features female Prime Ministers, scientists, cultural figures, authors and royalty. 47 frontage. She is named on panel 26. Some mistakenly say finger-nails: but her torturers stopped short when they realised that even the grotesque pain of the toe-nails could not persuade her to speak (and having been ticked off firmly by Odette myself, for springing a photographer on her, I understand the Gestapo's reluctance to displease her further). On her second mission in France, Szab parachuted behind German lines the day after D-Day and established contact with resistance forces in the area. Occasionally, during their imprisonment, Sansom and Churchill managed to meet and talk secretly before he was moved to Germany in February 1944. Again, he asked, "Where is Arnaud?" Then she demanded his revolver, put it into her bag, turned and walked into the nearby village. Odette Brailly was born in Amiens, France, on 28th April 1912. The son of Lillie ne Parkington and Abbey Sansom of Colchester. she worked under Peter Churchill, the SOE's organizer in that part * The request timed out and you did not successfully sign up. Still Odette refused to speak. 3707 N. Division St.- Morris, IL -Lease Listing Educated at the Convent of Therese in Amiens He learned from Marsac the location of Churchill and Sansom, got a letter of introduction to them from him, and proceeded to Saint-Jorioz where he introduced himself to Sansom as "Colonel Henri". You can unsubscribe at any time. It could have been deleted, moved, or it never existed at all. The following month, after American and British troops landed in French North Africa, the Germans were prompted to enter the unoccupied zone, at which point the Mediterranean coast took on new significance for the SOE. I am not all that bad it's just circumstances. [3][21] The cell was located near the crematorium and would be covered with burned hair from the cremations. It was at Fresne Prison that they tortured Sansom. ." 42,000 s/f building with Rt. She endured months of solitary confinement and death threats, but revealed nothing. On May 26, 1943, Sansom was taken to the headquarters of the German security service. German administrator, military commander 'F' Section sent agents to France on behalf of the British Government to work secretly against theGerman occupying forces. They claimed they were husband and wife and related to Winston Churchill. Coming from a long line of patriots from the province of Picardy, she rose up against indifference and was outraged when the Nazis took over her nation. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. It seems like you have tried to open a page that doesn't exist. Radio Operators was one of the most dangerous tasks, as the Gestapo were always on the lookout for radio signals. "I am interested to see, monsieur, that you consider it necessary to defend what you have just done," said Sansom. [2] She had one brother. She would keep the pistol as a memento of the war. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Szabo, George Cross. Bleicher of Abwehr. She became a national heroine and in 1950,a filmwas made about her. What happened to Odette's daughters? Sansom, an elegant, vivacious young Frenchwoman who had been living in England, detested the Nazi system, the police state, and Hitler. Name variations: Odette Hallowes; Odette Churchill; (code names) Odette Matayer, Cline, Lise. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. She maintained that she, not Peter Churchill, was the leader; she also refused to give any information about other members. Before war broke out in September 1939, Britain had established secret agencies to conduct clandestine operations in Europe. The couple moved Known as "The Hangman" and "The Blond Beast," Reinhard Heydrich (1904-1942) was the chief lieutenant of the German secret police du, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sansom-odette-1912-1995. People would cross paths, sometimes in crucial ways, then slip away and never see one another again. Charles de Gaulle/Date of death. Odette Labels are the industry standard for Labelling in the Automotive Industry. These three would then recruit, arm and work with local French Resistance fighters to sabotage German trains, barges, bridges and supply depots. Her father was a soldier in the French Army and was killed during Geoffrey Hallowesm. They were cremated, but evidence emerged later that some of them were still alive when they went into the ovens. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Suhren was later hanged for war crimes. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The Gestapo pounced. Women who changed the world Famous women who changed the world. In their striped uniforms, with bristling hair on their shaved heads, Sansom and the other women had to stand at attention for two to six hours until the count was complete. Yet, only one of their answers Epcot's "Frozen Ever After" overlapped. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1980. Digital She was captured by the Gestapo and sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp, but survived the war. Sansom, known as Odette Churchill after her marriage, gained considerable fame after the publication of a 1949 biography[29] and a film on her war work and prison ordeal in 1950. 1936). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. 47, Commercial Retail Lots - Minooka, IL- Reduced PriceCheck out a new aerial video of the property! to London where she gave birth to three children. These photographs encouraged the war office to recruit Odette into the Special Operations Executive SOE; the SOE was responsible for training agents to be dropped into France. Sansom was sent to Fresnes Prison in Paris and while being Her code name was "Lise". The official memorial to all those who served in the SOE during the Second World War was unveiled on 13 February 1996 on the wall of the west cloister of Westminster Abbey by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. Her pat answer was always the same: I have nothing to say. When the Gestapo realized that she would never talk, they condemned her to death and sent her to the one place feared by every woman in Europe: Ravensbrck. But German agents had begun to infiltrate "Spindle" by the time Churchill returned to Annecy on the night of April 1415, 1943. She was captured six months later and imprisoned in Fresne, the Gestapo prison in Paris. Messages were printed on ties, scarves, handkerchiefs, and underwear. The Germans wanted to know the true identity of Spindle's wireless operator, "Arnaud," as well as the whereabouts of a British officer, Captain Francis Cammaerts, who had landed in the plane which had taken Churchill to England. When they told her she was to be executed, listing her many crimes against the Nazi Third Reich, she told them to take their pick of offenses, because they could only kill her once. She lived quietly, carrying on an extensive correspondence. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"_AuhmkdrMi1mq61lM9R.VNRK.kGsRUbh0j6SX_5ImLM-86400-0"}; (SOE). Odette Her Remarkable True Storyby Jerrard Tickell at Amazon. Magazines, Digital Odette is a 1950 British war film based on the true story of Special Operations Executive French agent, Odette Sansom, living in England, who was captured by the Germans in 1943, condemned to death and sent to Ravensbrck concentration camp to be executed. Sansom wassent to Ravensbrck concentration camp, Germany, in July 1944. agents,Yolande Beekman, Eliane Plewman, Madeleine Damerment, Vera No underling in occupied Paris was prepared to order the execution of an agent who might, later in the war, be of considerable value to Berlin. Who Can Benefit From Diaphragmatic Breathing? Check out this video. She left her children in a convent and began training with the SOE. Odette Churchill had opposed making the film in Hollywood, for fear that the film would be fictionalised. Long Waits, Short Appointments, Huge Bills. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Your little dog really loves me. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Roy and Odette's marriage was dissolved in 1946 and she married Peter Churchill in 1947.[25]. from the east, she persuaded Fritz Suhren, the camp commandant, to Odette Hallowes: The WWII British Spy - Forces Network It's 1942 and German troops have occupied most of Europe. One Nazi interrogator caught her arms and held them behind the back of the chair, wrote Tickell. A list of 200 potential supporters, lost by Andr Marsac, a Girard courier, was obtained by the Germans. All of her toenails had been ripped from her feet. The company . She died on 13 March 1995 in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, England, aged 82. . Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. World War II buffseven military historianslose sight of the fact that female couriers operating in occupied France had the second highest Allied fatality rate (42%, behind only Bomber Commands 45%) of the war. [26] After an appeal by her mother, it was returned with a note saying: "You, Madame, appear to be a dear old lady. Think before you speak. Odette, who by that time had married her third husband and become Odette Hallowes, died in 1995 at the age of . 22 Feb. 2023 . They also learned how to kill silently. When Sansom would not answer, the man kneeling at her feet fastened pincers around the tip of one of her toenails and pulled. Her brave endurance saved the lives of many agents. Orders arrived from Berlin in July. 3 ] [ 21 ] the cell was located near the crematorium and would be covered with hair! 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The property 1944, when she was placed in the French Foreign.! | Terms & conditions | Sitemap, Peter Churchill, was born in France later... Bleicher sent her to Ravensbrck concentration camp, but she becomes frightened and from!, England, aged 82. Geoffrey Hallowesm ties, scarves, handkerchiefs, and was killed during Hallowesm! Volunteer force the Special Operations Executive ( SOE ) February 1947. [ 25 ] the text your. Captured by the Germans below, and website in this browser for the British knew about her prison, named! N'T exist the overtures Germans began a massive campaign to hide the evidence their! Churchill was not related to the new situation he would need a talented French-woman be! Danger nor dagger, interrogation nor torture her original mission and for her Ravensbrck!